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endowed with the faculty of speech

  • 1 eloquor

    ē-lŏquor, ēlŏcūtus (or ēloquūtus), 3, v. dep. a., to speak out, speak plainly, to utter; to pronounce, declare, state, express:

    eloqui hoc est, omnia quae mente conceperis promere atque ad audientes perferre,

    Quint. 8 prooem. § 15 (class.).
    I.
    In gen. (so most freq. in Plautus).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    id quod sentit eloqui non posse,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 6; so,

    praeclare cogitata mentis,

    id. Brut. 72 fin.:

    audita,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 45:

    nomen meum,

    id. ib. prol. 18:

    argumentum hujus tragoediae,

    id. ib. 51;

    96: rem, ut facta est,

    id. ib. 4, 5, 8 et saep.: ille unum elocutus, ut memoria tenerent milites, etc., * Caes. B. C. 2, 34, 5:

    Gratum elocuta consiliantibus Junone divis "Ilion, Ilion," etc.,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 17 et saep.—
    (β).
    Absol., Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 48; id. Curc. 2, 3, 29:

    perge eloqui,

    Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 36:

    eloquar an sileam?

    Verg. A. 3, 39 et saep.—
    II.
    In partic., to speak in an oratorical or eloquent manner (only absol.): et Graece ab eloquendo rhêtôr et Latine eloquens dictus est, etc., Cic. Or. 19; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 3:

    eloqui copiose melius est, quam vel acutissime sine eloquentia cogitare,

    Cic. Off. 1, 44, 156; cf.:

    composite, ornate, copiose eloqui,

    id. de Or. 1, 11, 48:

    eloquendi facultas,

    Quint. 10, 1, 69 et saep.—Hence, ēlŏquens, entis, P. a.
    I.
    Speaking, endowed with the faculty of speech:

    cum res muta fit eloquens,

    Auct. Her. 4, 53.—
    II.
    Eloquent (for syn. cf.:

    facundus, disertus, etc.): Is est eloquens, qui et humilia subtiliter et magna graviter et mediocria temperate potest dicere, etc.,

    Cic. Or. 29, 100 sq.; cf. id. ib. 36, 19:

    M. Antonius disertos ait se vidisse multos, eloquentem omnino neminem,

    id. ib. 5, 18 sq.; id. de Or. 1, 21; Quint. 8 prooem. § 13; 12, 1, 21; cf. Plin. Ep. 5, 20, 5:

    rhetor,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 1:

    senator (Cato),

    Quint. 11, 1, 36:

    vir,

    Vulg. Act. 18, 24 et saep.— Comp., Quint. 12, 6, 6; App. Mag. p. 8 Bip.— Sup., Quint. 1, 1, 21; 4, 2, 58; 5, 13, 3; 8 prooem. § 13; Cic. Brut. 39, 145; Tac. Agr. 10 al.— Adv.: ēlŏquen-ter, eloquently: eloquenter, logiôs, Gloss. — Comp.:

    eloquentius quam prius scribitur,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 6.— Sup.:

    eloquentissime respondere,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 17; 6, 21, 4.
    ēlŏcūtus, a, um, in pass. signif.:

    an quaedam extrinsecus sint elocuta,

    Dig. 3, 2, 13, § 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > eloquor

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